【英语介词有哪些】在英语学习中,介词是一个非常重要的语法部分。它虽然不像动词或名词那样“显眼”,但在句子中起到连接和说明关系的作用。了解常见的英语介词有助于我们更准确地表达意思,提高语言运用能力。
以下是英语中常见的一些介词,按类别进行分类整理,并附上简单解释和例句,帮助理解其用法。
常见英语介词总结
| 介词 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| in | 表示在某个时间、地点或范围内 | I was born in 2000. She is in the room. |
| on | 表示在某一天、某物的表面或之上 | We have a meeting on Monday. The book is on the table. |
| at | 表示在某个具体的点或位置 | He is waiting at the station. She works at a school. |
| by | 表示通过某种方式、在……旁边或截止时间 | The letter was sent by post. The house is by the river. |
| with | 表示伴随、具有或使用 | She went with her friend. He wrote the letter with a pen. |
| about | 表示关于、大约 | I'm interested in learning about history. The meeting will take about an hour. |
| after | 表示在……之后 | She left after the class. |
| before | 表示在……之前 | Please finish your work before leaving. |
| during | 表示在……期间 | We had a break during the meeting. |
| until | 表示直到……为止 | I will wait until you come back. |
| since | 表示自从……以来 | I have lived here since 2015. |
| for | 表示为了、持续一段时间 | This gift is for you. I have been waiting for an hour. |
| from | 表示从……开始 | She came from China. |
| to | 表示到……、向…… | I went to the park. |
| between | 表示在两者之间 | The book is between the chair and the desk. |
| among | 表示在三者或更多人/事物之间 | He is the best among his friends. |
小结
英语介词种类繁多,但大多数都是常用的基本介词,掌握它们的用法对提高英语水平至关重要。不同介词在句子中表示不同的关系,如时间、地点、方向、方式等。建议在实际使用中多加练习,结合例句来加深理解。
通过不断积累和使用,你会逐渐熟悉这些介词的搭配和语境,使英语表达更加自然和准确。


