【transplant的用法总结大全】“Transplant” 是一个在英语中使用频率较高的词汇，既可以作动词，也可以作名词。它在医学、植物学、文学等不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握这个词的用法，以下是对“transplant”的用法进行系统性的总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本词性与含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
| 动词 | 移植（器官、组织、植物等） | The doctor will transplant a new kidney into the patient. |
| 名词 | 被移植的器官、组织或植物 | He received a heart transplant last year. |
| 动词 | 引进、移植（思想、文化、技术等） | They transplanted the idea of democracy to the country. |
| 名词 | 被移植的人或物 | The transplant was successful after several operations. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
| organ transplant | 器官移植 | A liver transplant is often needed for patients with severe liver disease. |
| stem cell transplant | 干细胞移植 | The treatment involved a stem cell transplant from a donor. |
| plant transplant | 植物移栽 | Gardeners usually transplant seedlings in spring. |
| brain transplant | 大脑移植（多用于科幻或比喻） | Though it’s not possible now, some movies explore the idea of a brain transplant. |
| transplant surgery | 移植手术 | The transplant surgery took six hours. |
| transplant recipient | 移植受体 | The recipient of the lung transplant is recovering well. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意主谓一致
- 正确：The transplant of the heart was successful.
- 错误：The transplant of the heart were successful.
2. 区分“transplant”与“transplantation”
- “Transplant”是动词或名词，而“transplantation”通常指移植的过程或行为。
- 例如：He had a heart transplant. / The transplantation of the organ was complex.
3. 避免过度使用比喻意义
- “Transplant”在非正式语境中可以表示“引入某种思想或做法”，但需根据上下文判断是否合适。
- 例如：They transplanted their culture to a new region.（较正式）
- 但说：“We transplanted our business model to China.” 也是可以接受的。
四、同义词与反义词
| 单词 | 同义词 | 反义词 |
| transplant | graft, implant, transfer | remove, extract, discard |
| transplant (organ) | organ replacement | organ removal |
五、实际应用场景举例
| 场景 | 例句 |
| 医疗领域 | The patient is waiting for a bone marrow transplant. |
| 农业领域 | Farmers often transplant young plants to better soil. |
| 文化交流 | The idea of democracy was transplanted into the new nation. |
| 科幻小说 | Scientists are working on a human brain transplant. |
六、总结
“Transplant”是一个多义词，既可用于医学、农业等具体领域，也可用于抽象概念的表达。在使用时要注意其词性变化、搭配习惯以及语境适用性。通过不断积累相关例句和语境，可以更自然地掌握这一词汇的正确用法。
希望这篇总结能够帮助你更好地理解和运用“transplant”这个词！
